The first case of a severe strain of the mpox virus, known as "mpox clade I," has been identified in New York City. The individual who tested positive had recently traveled internationally, as announced by the city Department of Health on Friday.
Health Commissioner Dr. Alister Martin stated that there is no evidence of local transmission of mpox clade I in New York City, and the risk to residents remains low. It is recommended that individuals at risk for mpox receive the two-dose vaccine series to prevent the virus.
There are two types of the mpox virus, clade I and clade II. Clade II was responsible for a global outbreak with nearly 4,000 cases in the city in 2022. However, clade I is believed to be more contagious and cause more severe illness than clade II, according to the state Health Department.
While most mpox infections in the US have affected gay, bisexual, or other men who have sex with men, health officials emphasize that anyone can contract the virus. Formerly known as monkeypox, the virus is often transmitted through close contact, such as intimate contact or respiratory droplets.
Health officials advise individuals at higher risk of contracting mpox to receive the two-dose JYNNEOS vaccine series. Mpox can lead to painful bumps or rashes on the genitals, hands, feet, chest, or face, potentially causing permanent scarring. Flu-like symptoms may also occur.
Although mpox infections are typically mild and rarely fatal, serious illness can develop in older adults, young children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals. Most patients recover within a few weeks without requiring medical intervention.
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